What is an IUD and how to manage its side effects
Health
Having a T-shaped stick inserted into the uterus may sound difficult at best, terrifying at worst. However, do you know this is a preferred birth control method? IUD is a birth control device inserted into the uterus, positioned just above the cervix. IUDs can be hormonal or non-hormonal. Despite the high rate of effectiveness, both types have prominent side effects. Thus, here are some tips for managing the side effects of IUDs proactively. What is an IUD? An IUD, or Intrauterine Device, is a tiny, plastic, T-shaped contraceptive device inserted into the uterus. Once it’s positioned in place, it will work to intercept the pregnancy by preventing the entry of sperm and thus avoiding egg fertilization (non-hormonal) and thickening the cervical mucus, and modifying the environment of the fallopian tubes and uterus (hormonal). The device may also cease ovulation altogether based on the type of IUD you choose. Typically, IUDs, once inserted, remain effective between 3 and 12 years. What to expect from an IUD insertion? An IUD insertion will be performed at the doctor’s office. The healthcare professional might suggest a prescription plan to dilate the cervix or administer the local anesthetic to numb the area beforehand. During the process, the doctor will use an instrument known as a speculum and place it in the vagina.